Global and United States Smart Well Market Report & Forecast 2023-2028

Report ID: 1795476 | Published Date: Jan 2025 | No. of Page: 107 | Base Year: 2024 | Rating: 4.7 | Webstory: Check our Web story
Request Sample Report
Pre-Order Enquiry
Request Discount(%) 
1 Study Coverage
    1.1 Smart Well Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Introduction
    1.2 Global Smart Well Outlook 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
        1.2.1 Global Smart Well Market Size for the Year 2017-2028
        1.2.2 Global Smart Well Market Size for the Year 2017-2028
    1.3 Smart Well Market Size, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
        1.3.1 The Market Share of United States Smart Well in Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
        1.3.2 The Growth Rate of Smart Well Market Size, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
    1.4 Smart Well Market Dynamics
        1.4.1 Smart Well Industry Trends
        1.4.2 Smart Well Market Drivers
        1.4.3 Smart Well Market Challenges
        1.4.4 Smart Well Market Restraints
    1.5 Study Objectives
    1.6 Years Considered
2 Smart Well by Type
    2.1 Smart Well Market Segment by Type
        2.1.1 Hardware
        2.1.2 Software
        2.1.3 Services
    2.2 Global Smart Well Market Size by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
    2.3 Global Smart Well Market Size by Type (2017-2028)
    2.4 United States Smart Well Market Size by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
    2.5 United States Smart Well Market Size by Type (2017-2028)
3 Smart Well by Application
    3.1 Smart Well Market Segment by Application
        3.1.1 Onshore
        3.1.2 Offshore
    3.2 Global Smart Well Market Size by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
    3.3 Global Smart Well Market Size by Application (2017-2028)
    3.4 United States Smart Well Market Size by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
    3.5 United States Smart Well Market Size by Application (2017-2028)
4 Global Smart Well Competitor Landscape by Company
    4.1 Global Smart Well Market Size by Company
        4.1.1 Top Global Smart Well Companies Ranked by Revenue (2021)
        4.1.2 Global Smart Well Revenue by Player (2017-2022)
    4.2 Global Smart Well Concentration Ratio (CR)
        4.2.1 Smart Well Market Concentration Ratio (CR) (2017-2022)
        4.2.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Companies of Smart Well in 2021
        4.2.3 Global Smart Well Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
    4.3 Global Smart Well Headquarters, Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Type
        4.3.1 Global Smart Well Headquarters and Area Served
        4.3.2 Global Smart Well Companies Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Type
        4.3.3 Date of International Companies Enter into Smart Well Market
    4.4 Companies Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
    4.5 United States Smart Well Market Size by Company
        4.5.1 Top Smart Well Players in United States, Ranked by Revenue (2021)
        4.5.2 United States Smart Well Revenue by Players (2020, 2021 & 2022)
5 Global Smart Well Market Size by Region
    5.1 Global Smart Well Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
    5.2 Global Smart Well Market Size by Region (2017-2028)
        5.2.1 Global Smart Well Market Size by Region: 2017-2022
        5.2.2 Global Smart Well Market Size by Region (2023-2028)
6 Segment in Region Level & Country Level
    6.1 North America
        6.1.1 North America Smart Well Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
        6.1.2 North America Smart Well Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
        6.1.3 U.S.
        6.1.4 Canada
    6.2 Asia-Pacific
        6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Smart Well Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
        6.2.2 Asia-Pacific Smart Well Market Facts & Figures by Region (2017, 2022 & 2028)
        6.2.3 China
        6.2.4 Japan
        6.2.5 South Korea
        6.2.6 India
        6.2.7 Australia
        6.2.8 Taiwan
        6.2.9 Indonesia
        6.2.10 Thailand
        6.2.11 Malaysia
        6.2.12 Philippines
    6.3 Europe
        6.3.1 Europe Smart Well Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
        6.3.2 Europe Smart Well Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
        6.3.3 Germany
        6.3.4 France
        6.3.5 U.K.
        6.3.6 Italy
        6.3.7 Russia
    6.4 Latin America
        6.4.1 Latin America Smart Well Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
        6.4.2 Latin America Smart Well Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
        6.4.3 Mexico
        6.4.4 Brazil
        6.4.5 Argentina
    6.5 Middle East and Africa
        6.5.1 Middle East and Africa Smart Well Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
        6.5.2 Middle East and Africa Smart Well Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
        6.5.3 Turkey
        6.5.4 Saudi Arabia
        6.5.5 U.A.E
7 Company Profiles
    7.1 GE(Baker Hughes)
        7.1.1 GE(Baker Hughes) Company Details
        7.1.2 GE(Baker Hughes) Business Overview
        7.1.3 GE(Baker Hughes) Smart Well Introduction
        7.1.4 GE(Baker Hughes) Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.1.5 GE(Baker Hughes) Recent Development
    7.2 Halliburton
        7.2.1 Halliburton Company Details
        7.2.2 Halliburton Business Overview
        7.2.3 Halliburton Smart Well Introduction
        7.2.4 Halliburton Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.2.5 Halliburton Recent Development
    7.3 National Oilwell Varco
        7.3.1 National Oilwell Varco Company Details
        7.3.2 National Oilwell Varco Business Overview
        7.3.3 National Oilwell Varco Smart Well Introduction
        7.3.4 National Oilwell Varco Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.3.5 National Oilwell Varco Recent Development
    7.4 Schlumberger
        7.4.1 Schlumberger Company Details
        7.4.2 Schlumberger Business Overview
        7.4.3 Schlumberger Smart Well Introduction
        7.4.4 Schlumberger Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.4.5 Schlumberger Recent Development
    7.5 Weatherford International
        7.5.1 Weatherford International Company Details
        7.5.2 Weatherford International Business Overview
        7.5.3 Weatherford International Smart Well Introduction
        7.5.4 Weatherford International Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.5.5 Weatherford International Recent Development
    7.6 Equinor
        7.6.1 Equinor Company Details
        7.6.2 Equinor Business Overview
        7.6.3 Equinor Smart Well Introduction
        7.6.4 Equinor Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.6.5 Equinor Recent Development
    7.7 Salym Petroleum
        7.7.1 Salym Petroleum Company Details
        7.7.2 Salym Petroleum Business Overview
        7.7.3 Salym Petroleum Smart Well Introduction
        7.7.4 Salym Petroleum Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.7.5 Salym Petroleum Recent Development
    7.8 Woodside Energy
        7.8.1 Woodside Energy Company Details
        7.8.2 Woodside Energy Business Overview
        7.8.3 Woodside Energy Smart Well Introduction
        7.8.4 Woodside Energy Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.8.5 Woodside Energy Recent Development
    7.9 Emerson Process Management
        7.9.1 Emerson Process Management Company Details
        7.9.2 Emerson Process Management Business Overview
        7.9.3 Emerson Process Management Smart Well Introduction
        7.9.4 Emerson Process Management Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.9.5 Emerson Process Management Recent Development
    7.10 INTECH Process Automation
        7.10.1 INTECH Process Automation Company Details
        7.10.2 INTECH Process Automation Business Overview
        7.10.3 INTECH Process Automation Smart Well Introduction
        7.10.4 INTECH Process Automation Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.10.5 INTECH Process Automation Recent Development
    7.11 Nabors Completion & Production Services
        7.11.1 Nabors Completion & Production Services Company Details
        7.11.2 Nabors Completion & Production Services Business Overview
        7.11.3 Nabors Completion & Production Services Smart Well Introduction
        7.11.4 Nabors Completion & Production Services Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.11.5 Nabors Completion & Production Services Recent Development
    7.12 RPC Inc
        7.12.1 RPC Inc Company Details
        7.12.2 RPC Inc Business Overview
        7.12.3 RPC Inc Smart Well Introduction
        7.12.4 RPC Inc Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.12.5 RPC Inc Recent Development
    7.13 Superior Energy Services
        7.13.1 Superior Energy Services Company Details
        7.13.2 Superior Energy Services Business Overview
        7.13.3 Superior Energy Services Smart Well Introduction
        7.13.4 Superior Energy Services Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.13.5 Superior Energy Services Recent Development
    7.14 Trican Well Services
        7.14.1 Trican Well Services Company Details
        7.14.2 Trican Well Services Business Overview
        7.14.3 Trican Well Services Smart Well Introduction
        7.14.4 Trican Well Services Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.14.5 Trican Well Services Recent Development
    7.15 Welltec International
        7.15.1 Welltec International Company Details
        7.15.2 Welltec International Business Overview
        7.15.3 Welltec International Smart Well Introduction
        7.15.4 Welltec International Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
        7.15.5 Welltec International Recent Development
8 Research Findings and Conclusion
9 Appendix
    9.1 Research Methodology
        9.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
        9.1.2 Data Source
    9.2 Author Details
    9.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
    Table 1. Smart Well Market Size United States VS Global, CAGR (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028)
    Table 2. Smart Well Market Trends
    Table 3. Smart Well Market Drivers
    Table 4. Smart Well Market Challenges
    Table 5. Smart Well Market Restraints
    Table 6. Global Smart Well Market Size by Type: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
    Table 7. United States Smart Well Market Size by Type: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
    Table 8. Global Smart Well Market Size by Application: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
    Table 9. United States Smart Well Market Size by Application: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
    Table 10. Top Smart Well Companies in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
    Table 11. Global Smart Well Revenue by Player, (US$ Million), 2017-2022
    Table 12. Global Smart Well Revenue Share by Player, 2017-2022
    Table 13. Global Smart Well Companies Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
    Table 14. Global Smart Well by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Smart Well as of 2021)
    Table 15. Top Players of Smart Well in Global Market, Headquarters and Area Served
    Table 16. Companies Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Type
    Table 17. Date of International Companies Enter into Smart Well Market
    Table 18. Companies Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
    Table 19. Top Smart Well Players in United States Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
    Table 20. United States Smart Well Revenue by Players, (US$ Million), 2020, 2021 & 2022
    Table 21. United States Smart Well Revenue Share by Players, 2020, 2021 & 2022
    Table 22. Global Smart Well Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
    Table 23. Global Smart Well Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 24. Global Smart Well Market Size Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 25. North America Smart Well Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 26. Asia Pacific Smart Well Sales in Value by Region (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 27. Europe Smart Well Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 28. Latin Americaa Smart Well Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 29. Middle East and Africa Smart Well Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 30. GE(Baker Hughes) Company Details
    Table 31. GE(Baker Hughes) Business Overview
    Table 32. GE(Baker Hughes) Smart Well Product
    Table 33. GE(Baker Hughes) Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 34. GE(Baker Hughes) Recent Development
    Table 35. Halliburton Company Details
    Table 36. Halliburton Business Overview
    Table 37. Halliburton Smart Well Product
    Table 38. Halliburton Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 39. Halliburton Recent Development
    Table 40. National Oilwell Varco Company Details
    Table 41. National Oilwell Varco Business Overview
    Table 42. National Oilwell Varco Smart Well Product
    Table 43. National Oilwell Varco Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 44. National Oilwell Varco Recent Development
    Table 45. Schlumberger Company Details
    Table 46. Schlumberger Business Overview
    Table 47. Schlumberger Smart Well Product
    Table 48. Schlumberger Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 49. Schlumberger Recent Development
    Table 50. Weatherford International Company Details
    Table 51. Weatherford International Business Overview
    Table 52. Weatherford International Smart Well Product
    Table 53. Weatherford International Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 54. Weatherford International Recent Development
    Table 55. Equinor Company Details
    Table 56. Equinor Business Overview
    Table 57. Equinor Smart Well Product
    Table 58. Equinor Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 59. Equinor Recent Development
    Table 60. Salym Petroleum Company Details
    Table 61. Salym Petroleum Business Overview
    Table 62. Salym Petroleum Smart Well Product
    Table 63. Salym Petroleum Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 64. Salym Petroleum Recent Development
    Table 65. Woodside Energy Company Details
    Table 66. Woodside Energy Business Overview
    Table 67. Woodside Energy Smart Well Product
    Table 68. Woodside Energy Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 69. Woodside Energy Recent Development
    Table 70. Emerson Process Management Company Details
    Table 71. Emerson Process Management Business Overview
    Table 72. Emerson Process Management Smart Well Product
    Table 73. Emerson Process Management Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 74. Emerson Process Management Recent Development
    Table 75. INTECH Process Automation Company Details
    Table 76. INTECH Process Automation Business Overview
    Table 77. INTECH Process Automation Smart Well Product
    Table 78. INTECH Process Automation Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 79. INTECH Process Automation Recent Development
    Table 80. Nabors Completion & Production Services Company Details
    Table 81. Nabors Completion & Production Services Business Overview
    Table 82. Nabors Completion & Production Services Smart Well Product
    Table 83. Nabors Completion & Production Services Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 84. Nabors Completion & Production Services Recent Development
    Table 85. RPC Inc Company Details
    Table 86. RPC Inc Business Overview
    Table 87. RPC Inc Smart Well Product
    Table 88. RPC Inc Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 89. RPC Inc Recent Development
    Table 90. Superior Energy Services Company Details
    Table 91. Superior Energy Services Business Overview
    Table 92. Superior Energy Services Smart Well Product
    Table 93. Superior Energy Services Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 94. Superior Energy Services Recent Development
    Table 95. Trican Well Services Company Details
    Table 96. Trican Well Services Business Overview
    Table 97. Trican Well Services Smart Well Product
    Table 98. Trican Well Services Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 99. Trican Well Services Recent Development
    Table 100. Welltec International Company Details
    Table 101. Welltec International Business Overview
    Table 102. Welltec International Smart Well Product
    Table 103. Welltec International Revenue in Smart Well Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 104. Welltec International Recent Development
    Table 105. Research Programs/Design for This Report
    Table 106. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
    Table 107. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
    Figure 1. Smart Well Product Picture
    Figure 2. Global Smart Well Market Size, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
    Figure 3. Global Smart Well Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
    Figure 4. United States Smart Well Market Size, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
    Figure 5. United States Smart Well Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
    Figure 6. United States Smart Well Market Share in Global 2017-2028
    Figure 7. Smart Well Report Years Considered
    Figure 8. Product Picture of Hardware
    Figure 9. Product Picture of Software
    Figure 10. Product Picture of Services
    Figure 11. Global Smart Well Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2028
    Figure 12. Global Smart Well Market Size by Type (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 13. Global Smart Well Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 14. United States Smart Well Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2028
    Figure 15. United States Smart Well Market Size by Type (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 16. United States Smart Well Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 17. Product Picture of Onshore
    Figure 18. Product Picture of Offshore
    Figure 19. Global Smart Well Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2028
    Figure 20. Global Smart Well Market Size by Application (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 21. Global Smart Well Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 22. United States Smart Well Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2028
    Figure 23. United States Smart Well Market Size by Application (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 24. United States Smart Well Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 25. North America Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
    Figure 26. U.S. Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 27. Canada Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 28. Europe Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
    Figure 29. Germany Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 30. France Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 31. U.K. Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 32. Italy Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 33. Russia Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 34. Asia-Pacific Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
    Figure 35. China Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 36. Japan Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 37. South Korea Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 38. India Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 39. Australia Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 40. Taiwan Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 41. Indonesia Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 42. Thailand Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 43. Malaysia Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 44. Philippines Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 45. Latin America Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
    Figure 46. Mexico Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 47. Brazil Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 48. Argentina Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 49. Middle East & Africa Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
    Figure 50. Turkey Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 51. Saudi Arabia Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 52. U.A.E Smart Well Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 53. GE(Baker Hughes) Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 54. Halliburton Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 55. National Oilwell Varco Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 56. Schlumberger Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 57. Weatherford International Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 58. Equinor Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 59. Salym Petroleum Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 60. Woodside Energy Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 61. Emerson Process Management Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 62. INTECH Process Automation Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 63. Nabors Completion & Production Services Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 64. RPC Inc Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 65. Superior Energy Services Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 66. Trican Well Services Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 67. Welltec International Revenue Growth Rate in Smart Well Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 68. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
    Figure 69. Data Triangulation
    Figure 70. Key Executives Interviewed
Please ask for List of Figures. Request Sample Report
Companies Included in Reports:
GE(Baker Hughes)
Halliburton
National Oilwell Varco
Schlumberger
Weatherford International
Equinor
Salym Petroleum
Woodside Energy
Emerson Process Management
INTECH Process Automation
Nabors Completion & Production Services
RPC Inc
Superior Energy Services
Trican Well Services
Welltec International
Frequently Asked Questions
Smart Well report offers great insights of the market and consumer data and their interpretation through various figures and graphs. Report has embedded global market and regional market deep analysis through various research methodologies. The report also offers great competitor analysis of the industries and highlights the key aspect of their business like success stories, market development and growth rate.
Smart Well report is categorised based on following features:
  1. Global Market Players
  2. Geopolitical regions
  3. Consumer Insights
  4. Technological advancement
  5. Historic and Future Analysis of the Market
Smart Well report is designed on the six basic aspects of analysing the market, which covers the SWOT and SWAR analysis like strength, weakness, opportunity, threat, aspirations and results. This methodology helps investors to reach on to the desired and correct decision to put their capital into the market.

Related Reports

Smart Workplace

Smart Workplace market is segmented by region (country), players, by Type and by Application. Pla ... Read More