Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Research Report 2023

Report ID: 1790672 | Published Date: Jan 2025 | No. of Page: 88 | Base Year: 2024 | Rating: 3.8 | Webstory: Check our Web story
1 Report Overview
    1.1 Study Scope
    1.2 Market Analysis by Type
        1.2.1 Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
        1.2.2 Hardware
        1.2.3 Software and Services
    1.3 Market by Application
        1.3.1 Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Share by Application: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
        1.3.2 Urban Traffic
        1.3.3 Suburb Traffic
        1.3.4 Other
    1.4 Study Objectives
    1.5 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
    2.1 Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Perspective (2017-2028)
    2.2 Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Growth Trends by Region
        2.2.1 Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
        2.2.2 Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Historic Market Size by Region (2017-2022)
        2.2.3 Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Forecasted Market Size by Region (2023-2028)
    2.3 Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Dynamics
        2.3.1 Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Industry Trends
        2.3.2 Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Drivers
        2.3.3 Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Challenges
        2.3.4 Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Restraints
3 Competition Landscape by Key Players
    3.1 Global Top Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Players by Revenue
        3.1.1 Global Top Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Players by Revenue (2017-2022)
        3.1.2 Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Revenue Market Share by Players (2017-2022)
    3.2 Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
    3.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Revenue
    3.4 Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Concentration Ratio
        3.4.1 Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
        3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Revenue in 2021
    3.5 Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Key Players Head office and Area Served
    3.6 Key Players Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Product Solution and Service
    3.7 Date of Enter into Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market
    3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Breakdown Data by Type
    4.1 Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Historic Market Size by Type (2017-2022)
    4.2 Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Forecasted Market Size by Type (2023-2028)
5 Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Breakdown Data by Application
    5.1 Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Historic Market Size by Application (2017-2022)
    5.2 Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Forecasted Market Size by Application (2023-2028)
6 North America
    6.1 North America Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size (2017-2028)
    6.2 North America Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2017-2022)
    6.3 North America Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2023-2028)
    6.4 United States
    6.5 Canada
7 Europe
    7.1 Europe Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size (2017-2028)
    7.2 Europe Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2017-2022)
    7.3 Europe Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2023-2028)
    7.4 Germany
    7.5 France
    7.6 U.K.
    7.7 Italy
    7.8 Russia
    7.9 Nordic Countries
8 Asia-Pacific
    8.1 Asia-Pacific Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size (2017-2028)
    8.2 Asia-Pacific Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2017-2022)
    8.3 Asia-Pacific Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2023-2028)
    8.4 China
    8.5 Japan
    8.6 South Korea
    8.7 Southeast Asia
    8.8 India
    8.9 Australia
9 Latin America
    9.1 Latin America Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size (2017-2028)
    9.2 Latin America Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2017-2022)
    9.3 Latin America Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2023-2028)
    9.4 Mexico
    9.5 Brazil
10 Middle East & Africa
    10.1 Middle East & Africa Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size (2017-2028)
    10.2 Middle East & Africa Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2017-2022)
    10.3 Middle East & Africa Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2023-2028)
    10.4 Turkey
    10.5 Saudi Arabia
    10.6 UAE
11 Key Players Profiles
    11.1 SWARCO
        11.1.1 SWARCO Company Detail
        11.1.2 SWARCO Business Overview
        11.1.3 SWARCO Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Introduction
        11.1.4 SWARCO Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
        11.1.5 SWARCO Recent Development
    11.2 Sumitomo Electric Industries
        11.2.1 Sumitomo Electric Industries Company Detail
        11.2.2 Sumitomo Electric Industries Business Overview
        11.2.3 Sumitomo Electric Industries Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Introduction
        11.2.4 Sumitomo Electric Industries Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
        11.2.5 Sumitomo Electric Industries Recent Development
    11.3 FLIR Systems
        11.3.1 FLIR Systems Company Detail
        11.3.2 FLIR Systems Business Overview
        11.3.3 FLIR Systems Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Introduction
        11.3.4 FLIR Systems Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
        11.3.5 FLIR Systems Recent Development
    11.4 Jenoptik
        11.4.1 Jenoptik Company Detail
        11.4.2 Jenoptik Business Overview
        11.4.3 Jenoptik Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Introduction
        11.4.4 Jenoptik Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
        11.4.5 Jenoptik Recent Development
    11.5 Pepperl + Fuchs
        11.5.1 Pepperl + Fuchs Company Detail
        11.5.2 Pepperl + Fuchs Business Overview
        11.5.3 Pepperl + Fuchs Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Introduction
        11.5.4 Pepperl + Fuchs Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
        11.5.5 Pepperl + Fuchs Recent Development
    11.6 Fujitsu
        11.6.1 Fujitsu Company Detail
        11.6.2 Fujitsu Business Overview
        11.6.3 Fujitsu Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Introduction
        11.6.4 Fujitsu Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
        11.6.5 Fujitsu Recent Development
    11.7 Kapsch TrafficCom
        11.7.1 Kapsch TrafficCom Company Detail
        11.7.2 Kapsch TrafficCom Business Overview
        11.7.3 Kapsch TrafficCom Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Introduction
        11.7.4 Kapsch TrafficCom Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
        11.7.5 Kapsch TrafficCom Recent Development
    11.8 Cubic
        11.8.1 Cubic Company Detail
        11.8.2 Cubic Business Overview
        11.8.3 Cubic Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Introduction
        11.8.4 Cubic Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
        11.8.5 Cubic Recent Development
    11.9 Clearview Intelligence
        11.9.1 Clearview Intelligence Company Detail
        11.9.2 Clearview Intelligence Business Overview
        11.9.3 Clearview Intelligence Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Introduction
        11.9.4 Clearview Intelligence Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
        11.9.5 Clearview Intelligence Recent Development
    11.10 Indra Sistemas
        11.10.1 Indra Sistemas Company Detail
        11.10.2 Indra Sistemas Business Overview
        11.10.3 Indra Sistemas Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Introduction
        11.10.4 Indra Sistemas Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
        11.10.5 Indra Sistemas Recent Development
    11.11 Brigade Electronics Group Plc
        11.11.1 Brigade Electronics Group Plc Company Detail
        11.11.2 Brigade Electronics Group Plc Business Overview
        11.11.3 Brigade Electronics Group Plc Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Introduction
        11.11.4 Brigade Electronics Group Plc Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
        11.11.5 Brigade Electronics Group Plc Recent Development
12 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions
13 Appendix
    13.1 Research Methodology
        13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
        13.1.2 Data Source
    13.2 Disclaimer
    13.3 Author Details
List of Tables
    Table 1. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    Table 2. Key Players of Hardware
    Table 3. Key Players of Software and Services
    Table 4. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    Table 5. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    Table 6. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 7. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 8. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Forecasted Market Size by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 9. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
    Table 10. Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Trends
    Table 11. Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Drivers
    Table 12. Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Challenges
    Table 13. Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Restraints
    Table 14. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Revenue by Players (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 15. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Share by Players (2017-2022)
    Table 16. Global Top Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System as of 2021)
    Table 17. Ranking of Global Top Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2021
    Table 18. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2017-2022)
    Table 19. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
    Table 20. Key Players Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Product Solution and Service
    Table 21. Date of Enter into Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market
    Table 22. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
    Table 23. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 24. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 25. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Forecasted Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 26. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Revenue Market Share by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 27. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 28. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 29. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Forecasted Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 30. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Revenue Market Share by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 31. North America Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 32. North America Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 33. Europe Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 34. Europe Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 35. Asia-Pacific Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 36. Asia-Pacific Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 37. Latin America Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 38. Latin America Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 39. Middle East & Africa Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 40. Middle East & Africa Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 41. SWARCO Company Detail
    Table 42. SWARCO Business Overview
    Table 43. SWARCO Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Product
    Table 44. SWARCO Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 45. SWARCO Recent Development
    Table 46. Sumitomo Electric Industries Company Detail
    Table 47. Sumitomo Electric Industries Business Overview
    Table 48. Sumitomo Electric Industries Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Product
    Table 49. Sumitomo Electric Industries Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 50. Sumitomo Electric Industries Recent Development
    Table 51. FLIR Systems Company Detail
    Table 52. FLIR Systems Business Overview
    Table 53. FLIR Systems Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Product
    Table 54. FLIR Systems Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 55. FLIR Systems Recent Development
    Table 56. Jenoptik Company Detail
    Table 57. Jenoptik Business Overview
    Table 58. Jenoptik Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Product
    Table 59. Jenoptik Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 60. Jenoptik Recent Development
    Table 61. Pepperl + Fuchs Company Detail
    Table 62. Pepperl + Fuchs Business Overview
    Table 63. Pepperl + Fuchs Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Product
    Table 64. Pepperl + Fuchs Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 65. Pepperl + Fuchs Recent Development
    Table 66. Fujitsu Company Detail
    Table 67. Fujitsu Business Overview
    Table 68. Fujitsu Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Product
    Table 69. Fujitsu Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 70. Fujitsu Recent Development
    Table 71. Kapsch TrafficCom Company Detail
    Table 72. Kapsch TrafficCom Business Overview
    Table 73. Kapsch TrafficCom Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Product
    Table 74. Kapsch TrafficCom Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 75. Kapsch TrafficCom Recent Development
    Table 76. Cubic Company Detail
    Table 77. Cubic Business Overview
    Table 78. Cubic Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Product
    Table 79. Cubic Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 80. Cubic Recent Development
    Table 81. Clearview Intelligence Company Detail
    Table 82. Clearview Intelligence Business Overview
    Table 83. Clearview Intelligence Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Product
    Table 84. Clearview Intelligence Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 85. Clearview Intelligence Recent Development
    Table 86. Indra Sistemas Company Detail
    Table 87. Indra Sistemas Business Overview
    Table 88. Indra Sistemas Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Product
    Table 89. Indra Sistemas Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 90. Indra Sistemas Recent Development
    Table 91. Brigade Electronics Group Plc Company Detail
    Table 92. Brigade Electronics Group Plc Business Overview
    Table 93. Brigade Electronics Group Plc Real-time Traffic Monitoring SystemProduct
    Table 94. Brigade Electronics Group Plc Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 95. Brigade Electronics Group Plc Recent Development
    Table 96. Research Programs/Design for This Report
    Table 97. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
    Table 98. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
    Figure 1. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Share by Type: 2021 VS 2028
    Figure 2. Hardware Features
    Figure 3. Software and Services Features
    Figure 4. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Share by Application in 2021 & 2028
    Figure 5. Urban Traffic Case Studies
    Figure 6. Suburb Traffic Case Studies
    Figure 7. Other Case Studies
    Figure 8. Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Report Years Considered
    Figure 9. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2017-2028
    Figure 10. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    Figure 11. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Share by Region: 2021 VS 2028
    Figure 12. Global Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Share by Players in 2021
    Figure 13. Global Top Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System as of 2021)
    Figure 14. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Revenue in 2021
    Figure 15. North America Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 16. North America Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 17. United States Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 18. Canada Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 19. Europe Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 20. Europe Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 21. Germany Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 22. France Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 23. U.K. Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 24. Italy Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 25. Russia Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 26. Nordic Countries Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 27. Asia-Pacific Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
    Figure 29. China Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 30. Japan Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 31. South Korea Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 32. Southeast Asia Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 33. India Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 34. Australia Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 35. Latin America Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 36. Latin America Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 37. Mexico Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 38. Brazil Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 39. Middle East & Africa Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 40. Middle East & Africa Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 41. Turkey Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 42. Saudi Arabia Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 43. SWARCO Revenue Growth Rate in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 44. Sumitomo Electric Industries Revenue Growth Rate in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 45. FLIR Systems Revenue Growth Rate in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 46. Jenoptik Revenue Growth Rate in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 47. Pepperl + Fuchs Revenue Growth Rate in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 48. Fujitsu Revenue Growth Rate in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 49. Kapsch TrafficCom Revenue Growth Rate in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 50. Cubic Revenue Growth Rate in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 51. Clearview Intelligence Revenue Growth Rate in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 52. Indra Sistemas Revenue Growth Rate in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 53. Brigade Electronics Group Plc Revenue Growth Rate in Real-time Traffic Monitoring System Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 54. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
    Figure 55. Data Triangulation
    Figure 56. Key Executives Interviewed
Please ask for List of Figures. Request Sample Report
Companies Included in Reports:
SWARCO
Sumitomo Electric Industries
FLIR Systems
Jenoptik
Pepperl + Fuchs
Fujitsu
Kapsch TrafficCom
Cubic
Clearview Intelligence
Indra Sistemas
Brigade Electronics Group Plc
Frequently Asked Questions
Real-time Traffic Monitoring System report offers great insights of the market and consumer data and their interpretation through various figures and graphs. Report has embedded global market and regional market deep analysis through various research methodologies. The report also offers great competitor analysis of the industries and highlights the key aspect of their business like success stories, market development and growth rate.
Real-time Traffic Monitoring System report is categorised based on following features:
  1. Global Market Players
  2. Geopolitical regions
  3. Consumer Insights
  4. Technological advancement
  5. Historic and Future Analysis of the Market
Real-time Traffic Monitoring System report is designed on the six basic aspects of analysing the market, which covers the SWOT and SWAR analysis like strength, weakness, opportunity, threat, aspirations and results. This methodology helps investors to reach on to the desired and correct decision to put their capital into the market.

Related Reports