Global Ad-Hoc Market Insights, Forecast to 2028

Report ID: 1752750 | Published Date: Jan 2025 | No. of Page: 92 | Base Year: 2024 | Rating: 3.7 | Webstory: Check our Web story
1 Report Business Overview
    1.1 Study Scope
    1.2 Market Analysis by Type
        1.2.1 Global Ad-Hoc Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
        1.2.2 WiFi Ad Hoc Networks for Emergency Communications
        1.2.3 Rapid Deployment Wifi Networks
        1.2.4 Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs)
    1.3 Market by Application
        1.3.1 Global Ad-Hoc Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
        1.3.2 Military
        1.3.3 Enterprise
        1.3.4 Personal
    1.4 Study Objectives
    1.5 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
    2.1 Global Ad-Hoc Market Perspective (2017-2028)
    2.2 Ad-Hoc Growth Trends by Region
        2.2.1 Ad-Hoc Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
        2.2.2 Ad-Hoc Historic Market Size by Region (2017-2022)
        2.2.3 Ad-Hoc Forecasted Market Size by Region (2023-2028)
    2.3 Ad-Hoc Market Dynamics
        2.3.1 Ad-Hoc Industry Trends
        2.3.2 Ad-Hoc Market Drivers
        2.3.3 Ad-Hoc Market Challenges
        2.3.4 Ad-Hoc Market Restraints
3 Competition Landscape by Key Players
    3.1 Global Top Ad-Hoc Players by Revenue
        3.1.1 Global Top Ad-Hoc Players by Revenue (2017-2022)
        3.1.2 Global Ad-Hoc Revenue Market Share by Players (2017-2022)
    3.2 Global Ad-Hoc Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
    3.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Ad-Hoc Revenue
    3.4 Global Ad-Hoc Market Concentration Ratio
        3.4.1 Global Ad-Hoc Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
        3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Ad-Hoc Revenue in 2021
    3.5 Ad-Hoc Key Players Head office and Area Served
    3.6 Key Players Ad-Hoc Product Solution and Service
    3.7 Date of Enter into Ad-Hoc Market
    3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Ad-Hoc Breakdown Data by Type
    4.1 Global Ad-Hoc Historic Market Size by Type (2017-2022)
    4.2 Global Ad-Hoc Forecasted Market Size by Type (2023-2028)
5 Ad-Hoc Breakdown Data by Application
    5.1 Global Ad-Hoc Historic Market Size by Application (2017-2022)
    5.2 Global Ad-Hoc Forecasted Market Size by Application (2023-2028)
6 North America
    6.1 North America Ad-Hoc Market Size (2017-2028)
    6.2 North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type
        6.2.1 North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2017-2022)
        6.2.2 North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2023-2028)
        6.2.3 North America Ad-Hoc Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    6.3 North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application
        6.3.1 North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2017-2022)
        6.3.2 North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2023-2028)
        6.3.3 North America Ad-Hoc Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    6.4 North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country
        6.4.1 North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2017-2022)
        6.4.2 North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2023-2028)
        6.4.3 U.S.
        6.4.4 Canada
7 Europe
    7.1 Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size (2017-2028)
    7.2 Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type
        7.2.1 Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2017-2022)
        7.2.2 Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2023-2028)
        7.2.3 Europe Ad-Hoc Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    7.3 Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application
        7.3.1 Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2017-2022)
        7.3.2 Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2023-2028)
        7.3.3 Europe Ad-Hoc Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    7.4 Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country
        7.4.1 Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2017-2022)
        7.4.2 Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2023-2028)
        7.4.3 Germany
        7.4.4 France
        7.4.5 U.K.
        7.4.6 Italy
        7.4.7 Russia
        7.4.8 Nordic Countries
8 Asia-Pacific
    8.1 Asia-Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size (2017-2028)
    8.2 Asia-Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type
        8.2.1 Asia-Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2017-2022)
        8.2.2 Asia-Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2023-2028)
        8.2.3 Asia-Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    8.3 Asia-Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application
        8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2017-2022)
        8.3.2 Asia-Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2023-2028)
        8.3.3 Asia-Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    8.4 Asia-Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Region
        8.4.1 Asia-Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Region (2017-2022)
        8.4.2 Asia-Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Region (2023-2028)
        8.4.3 China
        8.4.4 Japan
        8.4.5 South Korea
        8.4.6 Southeast Asia
        8.4.7 India
        8.4.8 Australia 
9 Latin America
    9.1 Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size (2017-2028)
    9.2 Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type
        9.2.1 Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2017-2022)
        9.2.2 Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2023-2028)
        9.2.3 Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    9.3 Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application
        9.3.1 Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2017-2022)
        9.3.2 Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2023-2028)
        9.3.3 Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    9.4 Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country
        9.4.1 Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2017-2022)
        9.4.2 Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2023-2028)
        9.4.3 Mexico
        9.4.4 Brazil
10 Middle East & Africa
    10.1 Middle East & Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size (2017-2028)
    10.2 Middle East & Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type
        10.2.1 Middle East & Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2017-2022)
        10.2.2 Middle East & Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2023-2028)
        10.2.3 Middle East & Africa Ad-Hoc Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    10.3 Middle East & Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application
        10.3.1 Middle East & Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2017-2022)
        10.3.2 Middle East & Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2023-2028)
        10.3.3 Middle East & Africa Ad-Hoc Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    10.4 Middle East & Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country
        10.4.1 Middle East & Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2017-2022)
        10.4.2 Middle East & Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2023-2028)
        10.4.3 Turkey
        10.4.4 Saudi Arabia
        10.4.5 UAE
11 Key Players Profiles
    11.1 Cisco
        11.1.1 Cisco Company Details
        11.1.2 Cisco Business Overview
        11.1.3 Cisco Ad-Hoc Introduction
        11.1.4 Cisco Revenue in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022)
        11.1.5 Cisco Recent Developments
    11.2 Bluetronix
        11.2.1 Bluetronix Company Details
        11.2.2 Bluetronix Business Overview
        11.2.3 Bluetronix Ad-Hoc Introduction
        11.2.4 Bluetronix Revenue in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022)
        11.2.5 Bluetronix Recent Developments
    11.3 Neragon Networks
        11.3.1 Neragon Networks Company Details
        11.3.2 Neragon Networks Business Overview
        11.3.3 Neragon Networks Ad-Hoc Introduction
        11.3.4 Neragon Networks Revenue in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022)
        11.3.5 Neragon Networks Recent Developments
    11.4 IABG
        11.4.1 IABG Company Details
        11.4.2 IABG Business Overview
        11.4.3 IABG Ad-Hoc Introduction
        11.4.4 IABG Revenue in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022)
        11.4.5 IABG Recent Developments
    11.5 Intel
        11.5.1 Intel Company Details
        11.5.2 Intel Business Overview
        11.5.3 Intel Ad-Hoc Introduction
        11.5.4 Intel Revenue in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022)
        11.5.5 Intel Recent Developments
    11.6 Pearson
        11.6.1 Pearson Company Details
        11.6.2 Pearson Business Overview
        11.6.3 Pearson Ad-Hoc Introduction
        11.6.4 Pearson Revenue in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022)
        11.6.5 Pearson Recent Developments
12 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions
13 Appendix
    13.1 Research Methodology
        13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
        13.1.2 Data Source
    13.2 Author Details
    13.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
    Table 1. Global Ad-Hoc Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    Table 2. Key Players of WiFi Ad Hoc Networks for Emergency Communications
    Table 3. Key Players of Rapid Deployment Wifi Networks
    Table 4. Key Players of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs)
    Table 5. Global Ad-Hoc Market Size Growth Rate by Application (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    Table 6. Global Ad-Hoc Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    Table 7. Global Ad-Hoc Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 8. Global Ad-Hoc Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 9. Global Ad-Hoc Forecasted Market Size by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 10. Global Ad-Hoc Market Share by Region (2023-2028)
    Table 11. Ad-Hoc Market Trends
    Table 12. Ad-Hoc Market Drivers
    Table 13. Ad-Hoc Market Challenges
    Table 14. Ad-Hoc Market Restraints
    Table 15. Global Ad-Hoc Revenue by Players (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 16. Global Ad-Hoc Revenue Share by Players (2017-2022)
    Table 17. Global Top Ad-Hoc by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Ad-Hoc as of 2021)
    Table 18. Ranking of Global Top Ad-Hoc Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2021
    Table 19. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Ad-Hoc Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2017-2022)
    Table 20. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served
    Table 21. Key Players Ad-Hoc Product Solution and Service
    Table 22. Date of Enter into Ad-Hoc Market
    Table 23. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
    Table 24. Global Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 25. Global Ad-Hoc Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 26. Global Ad-Hoc Forecasted Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 27. Global Ad-Hoc Revenue Market Share by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 28. Global Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 29. Global Ad-Hoc Revenue Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 30. Global Ad-Hoc Forecasted Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 31. Global Ad-Hoc Revenue Share by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 32. North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 33. North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 34. North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 35. North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 36. North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 37. North America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 38. Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 39. Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 40. Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 41. Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 42. Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 43. Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 44. Asia Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 45. Asia Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 46. Asia Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 47. Asia Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 48. Asia Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 49. Asia Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 50. Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 51. Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 52. Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 53. Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 54. Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 55. Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 56. Middle East and Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 57. Middle East and Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 58. Middle East and Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 59. Middle East and Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 60. Middle East and Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 61. Middle East and Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Table 62. Cisco Company Details
    Table 63. Cisco Business Overview
    Table 64. Cisco Ad-Hoc Product
    Table 65. Cisco Revenue in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 66. Cisco Recent Developments
    Table 67. Bluetronix Company Details
    Table 68. Bluetronix Business Overview
    Table 69. Bluetronix Ad-Hoc Product
    Table 70. Bluetronix Revenue in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 71. Bluetronix Recent Developments
    Table 72. Neragon Networks Company Details
    Table 73. Neragon Networks Business Overview
    Table 74. Neragon Networks Ad-Hoc Product
    Table 75. Neragon Networks Revenue in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 76. Neragon Networks Recent Developments
    Table 77. IABG Company Details
    Table 78. IABG Business Overview
    Table 79. IABG Ad-Hoc Product
    Table 80. IABG Revenue in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 81. IABG Recent Developments
    Table 82. Intel Company Details
    Table 83. Intel Business Overview
    Table 84. Intel Ad-Hoc Product
    Table 85. Intel Revenue in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 86. Intel Recent Developments
    Table 87. Pearson Company Details
    Table 88. Pearson Business Overview
    Table 89. Pearson Ad-Hoc Product
    Table 90. Pearson Revenue in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
    Table 91. Pearson Recent Developments
    Table 92. Research Programs/Design for This Report
    Table 93. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
    Table 94. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
    Figure 1. Global Ad-Hoc Market Share by Type: 2021 VS 2028
    Figure 2. WiFi Ad Hoc Networks for Emergency Communications Features
    Figure 3. Rapid Deployment Wifi Networks Features
    Figure 4. Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) Features
    Figure 5. Global Ad-Hoc Market Share by Application: 2021 VS 2028
    Figure 6. Military Case Studies
    Figure 7. Enterprise Case Studies
    Figure 8. Personal Case Studies
    Figure 9. Ad-Hoc Report Years Considered
    Figure 10. Global Ad-Hoc Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2017-2028
    Figure 11. Global Ad-Hoc Market Size, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
    Figure 12. Global Ad-Hoc Market Share by Region: 2021 VS 2028
    Figure 13. Global Ad-Hoc Market Share by Players in 2021
    Figure 14. Global Top Ad-Hoc Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Ad-Hoc as of 2021)
    Figure 15. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Ad-Hoc Revenue in 2021
    Figure 16. North America Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 17. North America Ad-Hoc Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 18. North America Ad-Hoc Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 19. North America Ad-Hoc Market Size Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 20. United States Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 21. Canada Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 22. Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 23. Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 24. Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 25. Europe Ad-Hoc Market Size Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 26. Germany Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 27. France Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 28. U.K. Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 29. Italy Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 30. Russia Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 31. Nordic Countries Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 32. Asia-Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 33. Asia Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 34. Asia Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 35. Asia Pacific Ad-Hoc Market Size Share by Region (2017-2028)
    Figure 36. China Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 37. Japan Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 38. South Korea Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 39. Southeast Asia Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 40. India Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 41. Australia Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
List of Figures
    Figure 42. Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 43. Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 44. Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 45. Latin America Ad-Hoc Market Size Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 46. Mexico Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 47. Brazil Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 48. Middle East & Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 49. Middle East and Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
    Figure 50. Middle East and Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
    Figure 51. Middle East and Africa Ad-Hoc Market Size Share by Country (2017-2028)
    Figure 52. Turkey Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 53. Saudi Arabia Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 54. UAE Ad-Hoc Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
    Figure 55. Cisco Revenue Growth Rate in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 56. Bluetronix Revenue Growth Rate in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 57. Neragon Networks Revenue Growth Rate in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 58. IABG Revenue Growth Rate in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 59. Intel Revenue Growth Rate in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 60. Pearson Revenue Growth Rate in Ad-Hoc Business (2017-2022)
    Figure 61. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
    Figure 62. Data Triangulation
    Figure 63. Key Executives Interviewed
Please ask for List of Figures. Request Sample Report
Companies Included in Reports:
Cisco
Bluetronix
Neragon Networks
IABG
Intel
Pearson
Frequently Asked Questions
Ad-Hoc report offers great insights of the market and consumer data and their interpretation through various figures and graphs. Report has embedded global market and regional market deep analysis through various research methodologies. The report also offers great competitor analysis of the industries and highlights the key aspect of their business like success stories, market development and growth rate.
Ad-Hoc report is categorised based on following features:
  1. Global Market Players
  2. Geopolitical regions
  3. Consumer Insights
  4. Technological advancement
  5. Historic and Future Analysis of the Market
Ad-Hoc report is designed on the six basic aspects of analysing the market, which covers the SWOT and SWAR analysis like strength, weakness, opportunity, threat, aspirations and results. This methodology helps investors to reach on to the desired and correct decision to put their capital into the market.

Related Reports

Native Antigens

Native Antigens market is segmented by players, region (country), by Type and by Application. Pla ... Read More

Slaughter-Free Meat

Slaughter-Free Meat market is segmented by Type and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and ot ... Read More