Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Growth (Status and Outlook) 2023-2028

Report ID: 1478835 | Published Date: Jan 2025 | No. of Page: 89 | Base Year: 2024 | Rating: 3.8 | Webstory: Check our Web story
Request Sample Report
Pre-Order Enquiry
Request Discount(%) 
1 Scope of the Report
1.1 Market Introduction
    1.2 Years Considered
    1.3 Research Objectives
    1.4 Market Research Methodology
    1.5 Research Process and Data Source
    1.6 Economic Indicators
    1.7 Currency Considered
2 Executive Summary
    2.1 World Market Overview
        2.1.1 Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2017-2028
        2.1.2 Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size CAGR by Region 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
    2.2 Vehicle Grade Communication Module Segment by Type
        2.2.1 Cellular Module
        2.2.2 Non-cellular Module
    2.3 Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Type
        2.3.1 Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size CAGR by Type (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028)
        2.3.2 Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    2.4 Vehicle Grade Communication Module Segment by Application
        2.4.1 Passenger Car
        2.4.2 Commercial Vehicle
    2.5 Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Application
        2.5.1 Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size CAGR by Application (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028)
        2.5.2 Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
3 Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Player
    3.1 Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Players
        3.1.1 Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue by Players (2020-2022)
        3.1.2 Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue Market Share by Players (2020-2022)
    3.2 Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Key Players Head office and Products Offered
    3.3 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
        3.3.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
        3.3.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
    3.4 New Products and Potential Entrants
    3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Vehicle Grade Communication Module by Regions
    4.1 Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Regions (2017-2022)
    4.2 Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth (2017-2022)
    4.3 APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth (2017-2022)
    4.4 Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth (2017-2022)
    4.5 Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth (2017-2022)
5 Americas
    5.1 Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Country (2017-2022)
    5.2 Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Type (2017-2022)
    5.3 Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Application (2017-2022)
    5.4 United States
    5.5 Canada
    5.6 Mexico
    5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
    6.1 APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Region (2017-2022)
    6.2 APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Type (2017-2022)
    6.3 APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Application (2017-2022)
    6.4 China
    6.5 Japan
    6.6 Korea
    6.7 Southeast Asia
    6.8 India
    6.9 Australia
7 Europe
    7.1 Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module by Country (2017-2022)
    7.2 Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Type (2017-2022)
    7.3 Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Application (2017-2022)
    7.4 Germany
    7.5 France
    7.6 UK
    7.7 Italy
    7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
    8.1 Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module by Region (2017-2022)
    8.2 Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Type (2017-2022)
    8.3 Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Application (2017-2022)
    8.4 Egypt
    8.5 South Africa
    8.6 Israel
    8.7 Turkey
    8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
    9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
    9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
    9.3 Industry Trends
10 Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
    10.1 Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
        10.1.1 Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
        10.1.2 Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Forecast
        10.1.3 APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Forecast
        10.1.4 Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Forecast
        10.1.5 Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Forecast
    10.2 Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Forecast by Country (2023-2028)
        10.2.1 United States Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.2.2 Canada Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.2.3 Mexico Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.2.4 Brazil Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
    10.3 APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
        10.3.1 China Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.3.2 Japan Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.3.3 Korea Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.3.4 Southeast Asia Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.3.5 India Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.3.6 Australia Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
    10.4 Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Forecast by Country (2023-2028)
        10.4.1 Germany Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.4.2 France Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.4.3 UK Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.4.4 Italy Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.4.5 Russia Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
    10.5 Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
        10.5.1 Egypt Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.5.2 South Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.5.3 Israel Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.5.4 Turkey Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
        10.5.5 GCC Countries Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Forecast
    10.6 Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
    10.7 Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Forecast by Application (2023-2028)

11 Key Players Analysis
    11.1 Quectel
        11.1.1 Quectel Company Information
        11.1.2 Quectel Vehicle Grade Communication Module Product Offered
        11.1.3 Quectel Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)
        11.1.4 Quectel Main Business Overview
        11.1.5 Quectel Latest Developments
    11.2 Fibocom
        11.2.1 Fibocom Company Information
        11.2.2 Fibocom Vehicle Grade Communication Module Product Offered
        11.2.3 Fibocom Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)
        11.2.4 Fibocom Main Business Overview
        11.2.5 Fibocom Latest Developments
    11.3 LG Innotek
        11.3.1 LG Innotek Company Information
        11.3.2 LG Innotek Vehicle Grade Communication Module Product Offered
        11.3.3 LG Innotek Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)
        11.3.4 LG Innotek Main Business Overview
        11.3.5 LG Innotek Latest Developments
    11.4 Continental
        11.4.1 Continental Company Information
        11.4.2 Continental Vehicle Grade Communication Module Product Offered
        11.4.3 Continental Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)
        11.4.4 Continental Main Business Overview
        11.4.5 Continental Latest Developments
    11.5 Gemalto
        11.5.1 Gemalto Company Information
        11.5.2 Gemalto Vehicle Grade Communication Module Product Offered
        11.5.3 Gemalto Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)
        11.5.4 Gemalto Main Business Overview
        11.5.5 Gemalto Latest Developments
    11.6 Telit
        11.6.1 Telit Company Information
        11.6.2 Telit Vehicle Grade Communication Module Product Offered
        11.6.3 Telit Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)
        11.6.4 Telit Main Business Overview
        11.6.5 Telit Latest Developments
12 Research Findings and Conclusion

List of Tables
    Table 1. Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size CAGR by Region (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028) & ($ Millions)
    Table 2. Major Players of Cellular Module
    Table 3. Major Players of Non-cellular Module
    Table 4. Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size CAGR by Type (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028) & ($ Millions)
    Table 5. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 6. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 7. Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size CAGR by Application (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028) & ($ Millions)
    Table 8. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 9. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 10. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue by Players (2020-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 11. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue Market Share by Player (2020-2022)
    Table 12. Vehicle Grade Communication Module Key Players Head office and Products Offered
    Table 13. Vehicle Grade Communication Module Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
    Table 14. New Products and Potential Entrants
    Table 15. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
    Table 16. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Regions 2017-2022 & ($ Millions)
    Table 17. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
    Table 18. Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 19. Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 20. Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 21. Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 22. Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 23. Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 24. APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 25. APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 26. APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 27. APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 28. APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 29. APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 30. Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 31. Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 32. Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 33. Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 34. Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 35. Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 36. Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 37. Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 38. Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 39. Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 40. Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 41. Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 42. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Vehicle Grade Communication Module
    Table 43. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Vehicle Grade Communication Module
    Table 44. Key Industry Trends of Vehicle Grade Communication Module
    Table 45. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Forecast by Regions (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
    Table 46. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share Forecast by Regions (2023-2028)
    Table 47. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
    Table 48. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 49. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
    Table 50. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 51. Quectel Details, Company Type, Vehicle Grade Communication Module Area Served and Its Competitors
    Table 52. Quectel Vehicle Grade Communication Module Product Offered
    Table 53. Quectel Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)
    Table 54. Quectel Main Business
    Table 55. Quectel Latest Developments
    Table 56. Fibocom Details, Company Type, Vehicle Grade Communication Module Area Served and Its Competitors
    Table 57. Fibocom Vehicle Grade Communication Module Product Offered
    Table 58. Fibocom Main Business
    Table 59. Fibocom Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)
    Table 60. Fibocom Latest Developments
    Table 61. LG Innotek Details, Company Type, Vehicle Grade Communication Module Area Served and Its Competitors
    Table 62. LG Innotek Vehicle Grade Communication Module Product Offered
    Table 63. LG Innotek Main Business
    Table 64. LG Innotek Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)
    Table 65. LG Innotek Latest Developments
    Table 66. Continental Details, Company Type, Vehicle Grade Communication Module Area Served and Its Competitors
    Table 67. Continental Vehicle Grade Communication Module Product Offered
    Table 68. Continental Main Business
    Table 69. Continental Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)
    Table 70. Continental Latest Developments
    Table 71. Gemalto Details, Company Type, Vehicle Grade Communication Module Area Served and Its Competitors
    Table 72. Gemalto Vehicle Grade Communication Module Product Offered
    Table 73. Gemalto Main Business
    Table 74. Gemalto Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)
    Table 75. Gemalto Latest Developments
    Table 76. Telit Details, Company Type, Vehicle Grade Communication Module Area Served and Its Competitors
    Table 77. Telit Vehicle Grade Communication Module Product Offered
    Table 78. Telit Main Business
    Table 79. Telit Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue ($ million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2020-2022)
    Table 80. Telit Latest Developments
List of Figures
    Figure 1. Vehicle Grade Communication Module Report Years Considered
    Figure 2. Research Objectives
    Figure 3. Research Methodology
    Figure 4. Research Process and Data Source
    Figure 5. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 6. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Type in 2021
    Figure 7. Vehicle Grade Communication Module in Passenger Car
    Figure 8. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market: Passenger Car (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Figure 9. Vehicle Grade Communication Module in Commercial Vehicle
    Figure 10. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market: Commercial Vehicle (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Figure 11. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021
    Figure 12. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Revenue Market Share by Player in 2021
    Figure 13. Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
    Figure 14. Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 15. APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 16. Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 17. Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 18. Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Value Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 19. Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Consumption Market Share by Type in 2021
    Figure 20. Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021
    Figure 21. United States Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 22. Canada Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 23. Mexico Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 24. Brazil Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 25. APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Region in 2021
    Figure 26. APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021
    Figure 27. China Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 28. Japan Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 29. Korea Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 30. Southeast Asia Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 31. India Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 32. Australia Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 33. Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 34. Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Type in 2021
    Figure 35. Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021
    Figure 36. Germany Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 37. France Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 38. UK Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 39. Italy Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 40. Russia Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 41. Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Region in 2021
    Figure 42. Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Type in 2021
    Figure 43. Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Market Share by Application in 2021
    Figure 44. Egypt Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 45. South Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 46. Israel Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 47. Turkey Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 48. GCC Country Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 49. Americas Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 50. APAC Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 51. Europe Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 52. Middle East & Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 53. United States Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 54. Canada Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 55. Mexico Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 56. Brazil Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 57. China Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 58. Japan Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 59. Korea Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 60. Southeast Asia Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 61. India Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 62. Australia Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 63. Germany Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 64. France Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 65. UK Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 66. Italy Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 67. Russia Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 68. Spain Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 69. Egypt Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 70. South Africa Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 71. Israel Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 72. Turkey Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 73. GCC Countries Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market Size 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
Please ask for List of Figures. Request Sample Report
Companies Included in Reports:
Please ask for Sample Report to see list of companies covered. Request Sample Report
Frequently Asked Questions
Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market report offers great insights of the market and consumer data and their interpretation through various figures and graphs. Report has embedded global market and regional market deep analysis through various research methodologies. The report also offers great competitor analysis of the industries and highlights the key aspect of their business like success stories, market development and growth rate.
Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market report is categorised based on following features:
  1. Global Market Players
  2. Geopolitical regions
  3. Consumer Insights
  4. Technological advancement
  5. Historic and Future Analysis of the Market
Global Vehicle Grade Communication Module Market report is designed on the six basic aspects of analysing the market, which covers the SWOT and SWAR analysis like strength, weakness, opportunity, threat, aspirations and results. This methodology helps investors to reach on to the desired and correct decision to put their capital into the market.

Related Reports