Pediatric Catheters Market
Pediatric Catheters is available in a pediatric size for everyday use. They as they are usually ... Read More
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports 1.1 Intravascular Catheters Market Definition 1.2 Market Segments 1.2.1 Market by Type 1.2.2 Market by Application 1.3 Global Intravascular Catheters Market Overview 1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report 1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information 1.5.1 Research Methodology 1.5.2 Research Process 1.5.3 Base Year 1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats 2 Global Intravascular Catheters Overall Market Size 2.1 Global Intravascular Catheters Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 2.2 Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028 2.3 Global Intravascular Catheters Sales: 2017-2028 3 Company Landscape 3.1 Top Intravascular Catheters Players in Global Market 3.2 Top Global Intravascular Catheters Companies Ranked by Revenue 3.3 Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue by Companies 3.4 Global Intravascular Catheters Sales by Companies 3.5 Global Intravascular Catheters Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022) 3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Intravascular Catheters Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021 3.7 Global Manufacturers Intravascular Catheters Product Type 3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Intravascular Catheters Players in Global Market 3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Intravascular Catheters Companies 3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Intravascular Catheters Companies 4 Sights by Product 4.1 Overview 4.1.1 By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028 4.1.2 Temporary, Short-Term Catheter 4.1.3 Long-Term Catheter 4.2 By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue & Forecasts 4.2.1 By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue, 2017-2022 4.2.2 By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue, 2023-2028 4.2.3 By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028 4.3 By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales & Forecasts 4.3.1 By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales, 2017-2022 4.3.2 By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales, 2023-2028 4.3.3 By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales Market Share, 2017-2028 4.4 By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028 5 Sights By Application 5.1 Overview 5.1.1 By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2021 & 2028 5.1.2 Hospitals 5.1.3 Clinics 5.1.4 Ambulatory Surgical Centers 5.1.5 Others 5.2 By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue & Forecasts 5.2.1 By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue, 2017-2022 5.2.2 By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue, 2023-2028 5.2.3 By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028 5.3 By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales & Forecasts 5.3.1 By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales, 2017-2022 5.3.2 By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales, 2023-2028 5.3.3 By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales Market Share, 2017-2028 5.4 By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028 6 Sights by Region 6.1 By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2021 & 2028 6.2 By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue & Forecasts 6.2.1 By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue, 2017-2022 6.2.2 By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue, 2023-2028 6.2.3 By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028 6.3 By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales & Forecasts 6.3.1 By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales, 2017-2022 6.3.2 By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales, 2023-2028 6.3.3 By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales Market Share, 2017-2028 6.4 North America 6.4.1 By Country - North America Intravascular Catheters Revenue, 2017-2028 6.4.2 By Country - North America Intravascular Catheters Sales, 2017-2028 6.4.3 US Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.4.4 Canada Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.4.5 Mexico Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.5 Europe 6.5.1 By Country - Europe Intravascular Catheters Revenue, 2017-2028 6.5.2 By Country - Europe Intravascular Catheters Sales, 2017-2028 6.5.3 Germany Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.5.4 France Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.5.5 U.K. Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.5.6 Italy Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.5.7 Russia Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.5.8 Nordic Countries Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.5.9 Benelux Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.6 Asia 6.6.1 By Region - Asia Intravascular Catheters Revenue, 2017-2028 6.6.2 By Region - Asia Intravascular Catheters Sales, 2017-2028 6.6.3 China Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.6.4 Japan Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.6.5 South Korea Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.6.6 Southeast Asia Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.6.7 India Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.7 South America 6.7.1 By Country - South America Intravascular Catheters Revenue, 2017-2028 6.7.2 By Country - South America Intravascular Catheters Sales, 2017-2028 6.7.3 Brazil Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.7.4 Argentina Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.8 Middle East & Africa 6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Intravascular Catheters Revenue, 2017-2028 6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Intravascular Catheters Sales, 2017-2028 6.8.3 Turkey Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.8.4 Israel Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 6.8.6 UAE Intravascular Catheters Market Size, 2017-2028 7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles 7.1 Abbott Laboratories 7.1.1 Abbott Laboratories Corporate Summary 7.1.2 Abbott Laboratories Business Overview 7.1.3 Abbott Laboratories Intravascular Catheters Major Product Offerings 7.1.4 Abbott Laboratories Intravascular Catheters Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022) 7.1.5 Abbott Laboratories Key News 7.2 BD 7.2.1 BD Corporate Summary 7.2.2 BD Business Overview 7.2.3 BD Intravascular Catheters Major Product Offerings 7.2.4 BD Intravascular Catheters Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022) 7.2.5 BD Key News 7.3 Boston Scientific 7.3.1 Boston Scientific Corporate Summary 7.3.2 Boston Scientific Business Overview 7.3.3 Boston Scientific Intravascular Catheters Major Product Offerings 7.3.4 Boston Scientific Intravascular Catheters Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022) 7.3.5 Boston Scientific Key News 7.4 Medtronic 7.4.1 Medtronic Corporate Summary 7.4.2 Medtronic Business Overview 7.4.3 Medtronic Intravascular Catheters Major Product Offerings 7.4.4 Medtronic Intravascular Catheters Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022) 7.4.5 Medtronic Key News 7.5 Cook Medical 7.5.1 Cook Medical Corporate Summary 7.5.2 Cook Medical Business Overview 7.5.3 Cook Medical Intravascular Catheters Major Product Offerings 7.5.4 Cook Medical Intravascular Catheters Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022) 7.5.5 Cook Medical Key News 7.6 Johnson & Johnson 7.6.1 Johnson & Johnson Corporate Summary 7.6.2 Johnson & Johnson Business Overview 7.6.3 Johnson & Johnson Intravascular Catheters Major Product Offerings 7.6.4 Johnson & Johnson Intravascular Catheters Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022) 7.6.5 Johnson & Johnson Key News 7.7 Smiths Medical 7.7.1 Smiths Medical Corporate Summary 7.7.2 Smiths Medical Business Overview 7.7.3 Smiths Medical Intravascular Catheters Major Product Offerings 7.7.4 Smiths Medical Intravascular Catheters Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022) 7.7.5 Smiths Medical Key News 7.8 Cardinal Health 7.8.1 Cardinal Health Corporate Summary 7.8.2 Cardinal Health Business Overview 7.8.3 Cardinal Health Intravascular Catheters Major Product Offerings 7.8.4 Cardinal Health Intravascular Catheters Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022) 7.8.5 Cardinal Health Key News 7.9 Terumo Corporation 7.9.1 Terumo Corporation Corporate Summary 7.9.2 Terumo Corporation Business Overview 7.9.3 Terumo Corporation Intravascular Catheters Major Product Offerings 7.9.4 Terumo Corporation Intravascular Catheters Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022) 7.9.5 Terumo Corporation Key News 7.10 Conavi Medical 7.10.1 Conavi Medical Corporate Summary 7.10.2 Conavi Medical Business Overview 7.10.3 Conavi Medical Intravascular Catheters Major Product Offerings 7.10.4 Conavi Medical Intravascular Catheters Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022) 7.10.5 Conavi Medical Key News 7.11 Edwards Lifesciences 7.11.1 Edwards Lifesciences Corporate Summary 7.11.2 Edwards Lifesciences Intravascular Catheters Business Overview 7.11.3 Edwards Lifesciences Intravascular Catheters Major Product Offerings 7.11.4 Edwards Lifesciences Intravascular Catheters Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022) 7.11.5 Edwards Lifesciences Key News 7.12 Infraredx 7.12.1 Infraredx Corporate Summary 7.12.2 Infraredx Intravascular Catheters Business Overview 7.12.3 Infraredx Intravascular Catheters Major Product Offerings 7.12.4 Infraredx Intravascular Catheters Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022) 7.12.5 Infraredx Key News 8 Global Intravascular Catheters Production Capacity, Analysis 8.1 Global Intravascular Catheters Production Capacity, 2017-2028 8.2 Intravascular Catheters Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market 8.3 Global Intravascular Catheters Production by Region 9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints 9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends 9.2 Market Drivers 9.3 Market Restraints 10 Intravascular Catheters Supply Chain Analysis 10.1 Intravascular Catheters Industry Value Chain 10.2 Intravascular Catheters Upstream Market 10.3 Intravascular Catheters Downstream and Clients 10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis 10.4.1 Marketing Channels 10.4.2 Intravascular Catheters Distributors and Sales Agents in Global 11 Conclusion 12 Appendix 12.1 Note 12.2 Examples of Clients 12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables Table 1. Key Players of Intravascular Catheters in Global Market Table 2. Top Intravascular Catheters Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021) Table 3. Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022 Table 4. Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022 Table 5. Global Intravascular Catheters Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2017-2022 Table 6. Global Intravascular Catheters Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022 Table 7. Key Manufacturers Intravascular Catheters Price (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit) Table 8. Global Manufacturers Intravascular Catheters Product Type Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Intravascular Catheters Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Intravascular Catheters Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share Table 11. By Type – Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028 Table 12. By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022 Table 13. By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028 Table 14. By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), 2017-2022 Table 15. By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), 2023-2028 Table 16. By Application – Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028 Table 17. By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022 Table 18. By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028 Table 19. By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), 2017-2022 Table 20. By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), 2023-2028 Table 21. By Region – Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028 Table 22. By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022 Table 23. By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028 Table 24. By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), 2017-2022 Table 25. By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), 2023-2028 Table 26. By Country - North America Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022 Table 27. By Country - North America Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028 Table 28. By Country - North America Intravascular Catheters Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022 Table 29. By Country - North America Intravascular Catheters Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028 Table 30. By Country - Europe Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022 Table 31. By Country - Europe Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028 Table 32. By Country - Europe Intravascular Catheters Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022 Table 33. By Country - Europe Intravascular Catheters Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028 Table 34. By Region - Asia Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022 Table 35. By Region - Asia Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028 Table 36. By Region - Asia Intravascular Catheters Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022 Table 37. By Region - Asia Intravascular Catheters Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028 Table 38. By Country - South America Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022 Table 39. By Country - South America Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028 Table 40. By Country - South America Intravascular Catheters Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022 Table 41. By Country - South America Intravascular Catheters Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028 Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022 Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028 Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Intravascular Catheters Sales, (K Units), 2017-2022 Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Intravascular Catheters Sales, (K Units), 2023-2028 Table 46. Abbott Laboratories Corporate Summary Table 47. Abbott Laboratories Intravascular Catheters Product Offerings Table 48. Abbott Laboratories Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022) Table 49. BD Corporate Summary Table 50. BD Intravascular Catheters Product Offerings Table 51. BD Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022) Table 52. Boston Scientific Corporate Summary Table 53. Boston Scientific Intravascular Catheters Product Offerings Table 54. Boston Scientific Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022) Table 55. Medtronic Corporate Summary Table 56. Medtronic Intravascular Catheters Product Offerings Table 57. Medtronic Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022) Table 58. Cook Medical Corporate Summary Table 59. Cook Medical Intravascular Catheters Product Offerings Table 60. Cook Medical Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022) Table 61. Johnson & Johnson Corporate Summary Table 62. Johnson & Johnson Intravascular Catheters Product Offerings Table 63. Johnson & Johnson Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022) Table 64. Smiths Medical Corporate Summary Table 65. Smiths Medical Intravascular Catheters Product Offerings Table 66. Smiths Medical Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022) Table 67. Cardinal Health Corporate Summary Table 68. Cardinal Health Intravascular Catheters Product Offerings Table 69. Cardinal Health Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022) Table 70. Terumo Corporation Corporate Summary Table 71. Terumo Corporation Intravascular Catheters Product Offerings Table 72. Terumo Corporation Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022) Table 73. Conavi Medical Corporate Summary Table 74. Conavi Medical Intravascular Catheters Product Offerings Table 75. Conavi Medical Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022) Table 76. Edwards Lifesciences Corporate Summary Table 77. Edwards Lifesciences Intravascular Catheters Product Offerings Table 78. Edwards Lifesciences Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022) Table 79. Infraredx Corporate Summary Table 80. Infraredx Intravascular Catheters Product Offerings Table 81. Infraredx Intravascular Catheters Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2017-2022) Table 82. Intravascular Catheters Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (K Units) Table 83. Global Intravascular Catheters Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022 Table 84. Global Intravascular Catheters Production by Region, 2017-2022 (K Units) Table 85. Global Intravascular Catheters Production by Region, 2023-2028 (K Units) Table 86. Intravascular Catheters Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market Table 87. Intravascular Catheters Market Drivers in Global Market Table 88. Intravascular Catheters Market Restraints in Global Market Table 89. Intravascular Catheters Raw Materials Table 90. Intravascular Catheters Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market Table 91. Typical Intravascular Catheters Downstream Table 92. Intravascular Catheters Downstream Clients in Global Market Table 93. Intravascular Catheters Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market List of Figures Figure 1. Intravascular Catheters Segment by Type Figure 2. Intravascular Catheters Segment by Application Figure 3. Global Intravascular Catheters Market Overview: 2021 Figure 4. Key Caveats Figure 5. Global Intravascular Catheters Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn) Figure 6. Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn) Figure 7. Intravascular Catheters Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (K Units) Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Intravascular Catheters Revenue in 2021 Figure 9. By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 10. By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 11. By Type - Global Intravascular Catheters Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028 Figure 12. By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 13. By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 14. By Application - Global Intravascular Catheters Price (USD/Unit), 2017-2028 Figure 15. By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Sales Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 16. By Region - Global Intravascular Catheters Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 17. By Country - North America Intravascular Catheters Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 18. By Country - North America Intravascular Catheters Sales Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 19. US Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 20. Canada Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 21. Mexico Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 22. By Country - Europe Intravascular Catheters Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 23. By Country - Europe Intravascular Catheters Sales Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 24. Germany Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 25. France Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 26. U.K. Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 27. Italy Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 28. Russia Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 29. Nordic Countries Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 30. Benelux Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 31. By Region - Asia Intravascular Catheters Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 32. By Region - Asia Intravascular Catheters Sales Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 33. China Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 34. Japan Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 35. South Korea Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 36. Southeast Asia Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 37. India Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 38. By Country - South America Intravascular Catheters Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 39. By Country - South America Intravascular Catheters Sales Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 40. Brazil Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 41. Argentina Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Intravascular Catheters Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Intravascular Catheters Sales Market Share, 2017-2028 Figure 44. Turkey Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 45. Israel Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 47. UAE Intravascular Catheters Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028 Figure 48. Global Intravascular Catheters Production Capacity (K Units), 2017-2028 Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Intravascular Catheters by Region, 2021 VS 2028 Figure 50. Intravascular Catheters Industry Value Chain Figure 51. Marketing Channels
Pediatric Catheters is available in a pediatric size for everyday use. They as they are usually ... Read More
Infant Catheter is a small, soft tube available in a infant size for use. Based on material, infa ... Read More
Colonic Stent is used to relieve complete or partial large bowel blockage. Colonic Stents market ... Read More
Saccharomyces Boulardii is a non-pathogenic probiotic yeast that acts as a temporary flora to pro ... Read More