List of Tables
    Table 1. Valves Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 2. Valves Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 3. Major Players of Ball Valves
    Table 4. Major Players of Gate Valves
    Table 5. Major Players of Butterfly Valves
    Table 6. Major Players of Globe Valves
    Table 7. Major Players of Others
    Table 8. Global Valves Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 9. Global Valves Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 10. Global Valves Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & ($ million)
    Table 11. Global Valves Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 12. Global Valves Sale Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 13. Global Valves Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 14. Global Valves Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 15. Global Valves Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 16. Global Valves Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 17. Global Valves Sale Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 18. Global Valves Sales by Company (2020-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 19. Global Valves Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
    Table 20. Global Valves Revenue by Company (2020-2022) ($ Millions)
    Table 21. Global Valves Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
    Table 22. Global Valves Sale Price by Company (2020-2022) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 23. Key Manufacturers Valves Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
    Table 24. Players Valves Products Offered
    Table 25. Valves Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
    Table 26. New Products and Potential Entrants
    Table 27. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
    Table 28. Global Valves Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 29. Global Valves Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2017-2022)
    Table 30. Global Valves Revenue by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)
    Table 31. Global Valves Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
    Table 32. Global Valves Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 33. Global Valves Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)
    Table 34. Global Valves Revenue by Country/Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)
    Table 35. Global Valves Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)
    Table 36. Americas Valves Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 37. Americas Valves Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 38. Americas Valves Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 39. Americas Valves Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 40. Americas Valves Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 41. Americas Valves Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 42. Americas Valves Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 43. Americas Valves Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 44. APAC Valves Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 45. APAC Valves Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 46. APAC Valves Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 47. APAC Valves Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Table 48. APAC Valves Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 49. APAC Valves Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 50. APAC Valves Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 51. APAC Valves Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 52. Europe Valves Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 53. Europe Valves Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 54. Europe Valves Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 55. Europe Valves Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 56. Europe Valves Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 57. Europe Valves Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 58. Europe Valves Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 59. Europe Valves Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 60. Middle East & Africa Valves Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 61. Middle East & Africa Valves Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 62. Middle East & Africa Valves Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
    Table 63. Middle East & Africa Valves Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
    Table 64. Middle East & Africa Valves Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 65. Middle East & Africa Valves Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Table 66. Middle East & Africa Valves Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Table 67. Middle East & Africa Valves Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Table 68. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Valves
    Table 69. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Valves
    Table 70. Key Industry Trends of Valves
    Table 71. Valves Raw Material
    Table 72. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
    Table 73. Valves Distributors List
    Table 74. Valves Customer List
    Table 75. Global Valves Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 76. Global Valves Sales Market Forecast by Region
    Table 77. Global Valves Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 78. Global Valves Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
    Table 79. Americas Valves Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 80. Americas Valves Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 81. APAC Valves Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 82. APAC Valves Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 83. Europe Valves Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 84. Europe Valves Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 85. Middle East & Africa Valves Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 86. Middle East & Africa Valves Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
    Table 87. Global Valves Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 88. Global Valves Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 89. Global Valves Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
    Table 90. Global Valves Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
    Table 91. Global Valves Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
    Table 92. Global Valves Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 93. Global Valves Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
    Table 94. Global Valves Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
    Table 95. Emerson Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 96. Emerson Valves Product Offered
    Table 97. Emerson Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 98. Emerson Main Business
    Table 99. Emerson Latest Developments
    Table 100. IMI Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 101. IMI Valves Product Offered
    Table 102. IMI Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 103. IMI Main Business
    Table 104. IMI Latest Developments
    Table 105. Kitz Group Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 106. Kitz Group Valves Product Offered
    Table 107. Kitz Group Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 108. Kitz Group Main Business
    Table 109. Kitz Group Latest Developments
    Table 110. Flowserve Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 111. Flowserve Valves Product Offered
    Table 112. Flowserve Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 113. Flowserve Main Business
    Table 114. Flowserve Latest Developments
    Table 115. GE Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 116. GE Valves Product Offered
    Table 117. GE Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 118. GE Main Business
    Table 119. GE Latest Developments
    Table 120. Crane Company Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 121. Crane Company Valves Product Offered
    Table 122. Crane Company Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 123. Crane Company Main Business
    Table 124. Crane Company Latest Developments
    Table 125. Metso Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 126. Metso Valves Product Offered
    Table 127. Metso Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 128. Metso Main Business
    Table 129. Metso Latest Developments
    Table 130. Cameron (Schlumberger) Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 131. Cameron (Schlumberger) Valves Product Offered
    Table 132. Cameron (Schlumberger) Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 133. Cameron (Schlumberger) Main Business
    Table 134. Cameron (Schlumberger) Latest Developments
    Table 135. KSB Group Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 136. KSB Group Valves Product Offered
    Table 137. KSB Group Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 138. KSB Group Main Business
    Table 139. KSB Group Latest Developments
    Table 140. Velan Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 141. Velan Valves Product Offered
    Table 142. Velan Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 143. Velan Main Business
    Table 144. Velan Latest Developments
    Table 145. NEWAY Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 146. NEWAY Valves Product Offered
    Table 147. NEWAY Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 148. NEWAY Main Business
    Table 149. NEWAY Latest Developments
    Table 150. SANHUA Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 151. SANHUA Valves Product Offered
    Table 152. SANHUA Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 153. SANHUA Main Business
    Table 154. SANHUA Latest Developments
    Table 155. YUANDA VALVE Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 156. YUANDA VALVE Valves Product Offered
    Table 157. YUANDA VALVE Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 158. YUANDA VALVE Main Business
    Table 159. YUANDA VALVE Latest Developments
    Table 160. Watts Water Technologies Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 161. Watts Water Technologies Valves Product Offered
    Table 162. Watts Water Technologies Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 163. Watts Water Technologies Main Business
    Table 164. Watts Water Technologies Latest Developments
    Table 165. Honeywell International, Inc. Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 166. Honeywell International, Inc. Valves Product Offered
    Table 167. Honeywell International, Inc. Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 168. Honeywell International, Inc. Main Business
    Table 169. Honeywell International, Inc. Latest Developments
    Table 170. Bürkert Fluid Control Systems Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 171. Bürkert Fluid Control Systems Valves Product Offered
    Table 172. Bürkert Fluid Control Systems Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 173. Bürkert Fluid Control Systems Main Business
    Table 174. Bürkert Fluid Control Systems Latest Developments
    Table 175. AVK Group Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 176. AVK Group Valves Product Offered
    Table 177. AVK Group Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 178. AVK Group Main Business
    Table 179. AVK Group Latest Developments
    Table 180. Circor Energy Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 181. Circor Energy Valves Product Offered
    Table 182. Circor Energy Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 183. Circor Energy Main Business
    Table 184. Circor Energy Latest Developments
    Table 185. Johnson Controls Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 186. Johnson Controls Valves Product Offered
    Table 187. Johnson Controls Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 188. Johnson Controls Main Business
    Table 189. Johnson Controls Latest Developments
    Table 190. DunAn Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 191. DunAn Valves Product Offered
    Table 192. DunAn Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 193. DunAn Main Business
    Table 194. DunAn Latest Developments
    Table 195. Beijing Valve General Factory Co., Ltd Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 196. Beijing Valve General Factory Co., Ltd Valves Product Offered
    Table 197. Beijing Valve General Factory Co., Ltd Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 198. Beijing Valve General Factory Co., Ltd Main Business
    Table 199. Beijing Valve General Factory Co., Ltd Latest Developments
    Table 200. SUFA Technology Industry Co., Ltd., CNNC Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 201. SUFA Technology Industry Co., Ltd., CNNC Valves Product Offered
    Table 202. SUFA Technology Industry Co., Ltd., CNNC Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 203. SUFA Technology Industry Co., Ltd., CNNC Main Business
    Table 204. SUFA Technology Industry Co., Ltd., CNNC Latest Developments
    Table 205. SICHUAN FEIQIU GROUP Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 206. SICHUAN FEIQIU GROUP Valves Product Offered
    Table 207. SICHUAN FEIQIU GROUP Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 208. SICHUAN FEIQIU GROUP Main Business
    Table 209. SICHUAN FEIQIU GROUP Latest Developments
    Table 210. CHAODA Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 211. CHAODA Valves Product Offered
    Table 212. CHAODA Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 213. CHAODA Main Business
    Table 214. CHAODA Latest Developments
    Table 215. DAZHONG VALVE GROUP ENERGY CO., LTD Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 216. DAZHONG VALVE GROUP ENERGY CO., LTD Valves Product Offered
    Table 217. DAZHONG VALVE GROUP ENERGY CO., LTD Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 218. DAZHONG VALVE GROUP ENERGY CO., LTD Main Business
    Table 219. DAZHONG VALVE GROUP ENERGY CO., LTD Latest Developments
    Table 220. BTL Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 221. BTL Valves Product Offered
    Table 222. BTL Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 223. BTL Main Business
    Table 224. BTL Latest Developments
    Table 225. JIANGSU SHENTONG Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 226. JIANGSU SHENTONG Valves Product Offered
    Table 227. JIANGSU SHENTONG Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 228. JIANGSU SHENTONG Main Business
    Table 229. JIANGSU SHENTONG Latest Developments
    Table 230. WEFLO Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 231. WEFLO Valves Product Offered
    Table 232. WEFLO Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 233. WEFLO Main Business
    Table 234. WEFLO Latest Developments
    Table 235. Shanghai Valve Factory Co., Ltd. Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 236. Shanghai Valve Factory Co., Ltd. Valves Product Offered
    Table 237. Shanghai Valve Factory Co., Ltd. Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 238. Shanghai Valve Factory Co., Ltd. Main Business
    Table 239. Shanghai Valve Factory Co., Ltd. Latest Developments
    Table 240. Parker Hannifin Basic Information, Valves Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
    Table 241. Parker Hannifin Valves Product Offered
    Table 242. Parker Hannifin Valves Sales (K Units), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
    Table 243. Parker Hannifin Main Business
    Table 244. Parker Hannifin Latest Developments
List of Figures
    Figure 1. Picture of Valves
    Figure 2. Valves Report Years Considered
    Figure 3. Research Objectives
    Figure 4. Research Methodology
    Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
    Figure 6. Global Valves Sales Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units)
    Figure 7. Global Valves Revenue Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)
    Figure 8. Valves Sales by Region (2021 & 2028) & ($ millions)
    Figure 9. Product Picture of Ball Valves
    Figure 10. Product Picture of Gate Valves
    Figure 11. Product Picture of Butterfly Valves
    Figure 12. Product Picture of Globe Valves
    Figure 13. Product Picture of Others
    Figure 14. Global Valves Sales Market Share by Type in 2021
    Figure 15. Global Valves Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
    Figure 16. Valves Consumed in Water Treatment
    Figure 17. Global Valves Market: Water Treatment (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Figure 18. Valves Consumed in Oil & Gas
    Figure 19. Global Valves Market: Oil & Gas (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Figure 20. Valves Consumed in Power Generation
    Figure 21. Global Valves Market: Power Generation (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Figure 22. Valves Consumed in Chemical
    Figure 23. Global Valves Market: Chemical (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Figure 24. Valves Consumed in Others
    Figure 25. Global Valves Market: Others (2017-2022) & (K Units)
    Figure 26. Global Valves Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
    Figure 27. Global Valves Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
    Figure 28. Valves Revenue Market by Company in 2021 ($ Million)
    Figure 29. Global Valves Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021
    Figure 30. Global Valves Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
    Figure 31. Global Valves Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2021
    Figure 32. Global Valves Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
    Figure 33. Global Valves Revenue Market Share by Country/Region in 2021
    Figure 34. Americas Valves Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)
    Figure 35. Americas Valves Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 36. APAC Valves Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)
    Figure 37. APAC Valves Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 38. Europe Valves Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)
    Figure 39. Europe Valves Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 40. Middle East & Africa Valves Sales 2017-2022 (K Units)
    Figure 41. Middle East & Africa Valves Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 42. Americas Valves Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 43. Americas Valves Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 44. United States Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 45. Canada Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 46. Mexico Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 47. Brazil Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 48. APAC Valves Sales Market Share by Region in 2021
    Figure 49. APAC Valves Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
    Figure 50. China Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 51. Japan Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 52. South Korea Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 53. Southeast Asia Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 54. India Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 55. Australia Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 56. Europe Valves Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 57. Europe Valves Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 58. Germany Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 59. France Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 60. UK Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 61. Italy Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 62. Russia Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 63. Middle East & Africa Valves Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 64. Middle East & Africa Valves Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
    Figure 65. Egypt Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 66. South Africa Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 67. Israel Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 68. Turkey Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 69. GCC Country Valves Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
    Figure 70. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Valves in 2021
    Figure 71. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Valves
    Figure 72. Industry Chain Structure of Valves
    Figure 73. Channels of Distribution
    Figure 74. Distributors Profiles